Friday, March 30, 2012

Waiting for India: Mar. 12-Mar. 27, 2012

It was a pretty uneventful drive/train ride from Vang Vieng to Bangkok which took around 20 odd hours. Back in Bangkok I quickly realized how nice it is to be at least somewhat familiar with a city. I barely had to consult my guidebook to figure out where I was going and how to get there. We soon found ourselves back in the Khao San Road area back at a hostel I had stayed in previously, the New Merry V. The minute we had our room and my bags were dropped off, I set out to accomplish my primary goal... acquiring a travel visa to enter India. Having been overcharged repeatedly by tuk-tuks in Bangkok, not to mention the brutal traffic, I elected to see just how cheaply I could make it all the way across the city from the tourist district to where the Indian Embassy was located. I recalled a conversation I had had with another traveler some time back about a cheap river taxi service which ran up and down the Chao Phraya River through the middle of Bangkok. Sounded worth a try.


I was in luck, a river taxi dock was mere metres from my hostel and I was soon on a boat headed in the right direction for about a dollar US. Along the way I managed to catch a glimpse of some of the monuments lining the river. The few that stuck out for me were The Grand Palace, Emerald Buddha Complex, and Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn). After a relaxing, and thankfully breezy, 20 minute cruise, I disembarked at a Skytrain station which took me to within 5 minutes walking distance of my destination, and for only another $1.30 US. Total cost to get across Bangkok: about 60 Baht or $2 US and 40 odd minutes. The same journey over land might have taken about an hour through traffic and cost upwards of 100 Baht. Sweet! My good mood at my small financial victory soon paled as I entered the Indian embassy and proceeded to wait about 2 hours to hand in my passport and visa application forms. They informed me that I would have to come back in 7 days to pick up my completed passport with visa... looks like I would be stuck in Bangkok for a week.


I took an alternate routing back to Khao San Road which had me wandering through Bangkok's Chinatown for awhile and running away from overly aggressive tuk-tuk driver's trying to tell me I would have to pay 200 Baht to get where I wanted to go... scam artists! I managed to get back for even cheaper than my outward journey... 30 Baht on the Skytrain and 15 Baht on the boat.. $1.50 US... yeah! Once back at the hostel, Sam was in the mood for a nap so I went out to explore a bit, and wouldn't you know... I ran into some of my Fruit Vans friends from New Zealand, Gabriel and Lanna... small world! We got to chatting over a late lunch and decided to regroup later in the evening to explore some of the Bangkok night-life together. In the mean time, Sam was frothing something fierce over going to check out the Tiger Temple, Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua, near Bangkok, so we booked a day tour along with a couple of his friends we ran into for the next day. That night Sam, Gabriel, Lanna, and myself enjoyed some of Bangkok's night time offerings before turning in.

In the morning Sam, Andy, Fi, and I were ready to go by 10 am when our mini-bus picked us up. Sam, being something of an animal nut, was giddier than a 10 year-old in a candy store at the prospect of playing with tigers. After a couple hours on the bus, we arrived at the tiger temple.Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua has been around since at least 1994, although some suggest that the Theravada Buddhist temple may have been there longer. The abbot of the monastery had always been partial to animals and had taken to rescuing a variety of birds. In 1999 a solitary sickly tiger cub was brought to the abbot. Apparently a poacher had killed its mother and captured it. A wealthy Bangkok local wanted to buy the cat to have it stuffed. It was injected, while still alive, with formaldehyde solution to begin the embalming process, but was rescued before the process was complete. At the monastery, the abbot nursed it back to health after which it lived a few more years before dying of physical complications brought about by the chemicals it had been exposed to.



The story goes that soon after the cub was brought there, a wild boar turned up on the temple grounds with some injuries. The abbot nursed it back to health and released it back into the wild. The next day the boar returned to the temple grounds with nearly a dozen of its companions who quickly made themselves at home. Ever since, locals and animal rescuers have been bringing horses, water buffalo, deer, various birds, and, of course, tigers to the temple to be cared for by the abbot and the other monks and volunteers at the monastery. As of March 2011 there were almost 90 tigers living on the monastery grounds.



As soon as we got off the bus Sam was moving rather quickly to the ticket booth to see if he was in time to buy some feeding time with the tiger cubs. I was famished, so I enjoyed some free complementary lunch while the others began wandering into the animal sanctuary. It was a sweltering afternoon with the mercury reaching up to the 40 degree mark, we were all constantly bathed  in a layer of our own sweat. As I strolled across the grounds a family of boars jogged by while I waited for a small herd of water buffaloes to cross my path. I headed for the quarry area where adult tigers napped in the daytime heat and visitors could pose with them under the supervision of at least 2 handlers per person. We were assured that all of the tigers had been raised since being cubs by human handlers and so were well imprinted with humans. Nonetheless, they are large animals which required a degree caution when approaching or petting.




After some big pussy cat petting we ambled over to the tiger exercise area which was a large enclosure with some water for them to play in. And play they did... although I sure wouldn't want to be "played with" the way these cats were with each other! Soon it was time for Sam, Andy, and Fi to go and exercise the tigers (I didn't want to shell out the $100 US to do so) while I explored some more of the sanctuary. I saw more horses, buffalo, deer, peacocks, Asian black bears, tiger cubs, and boars. A couple hours later the sanctuary grounds began shutting down for the day, so we headed back to our bus and towards Bangkok. Our plan for the evening, taking in some more Thai culture by going to a Muay Thai exhibition fight.


Muay Thai is Thailand's national sport and has been around in one form or another for hundreds of years.
Muay Thai is also referred to as "The Art of Eight Limbs" or "The Science of Eight Limbs" because it makes use of punches, kicks, elbows and knee strikes, thus using eight "points of contact", as opposed to "two points" (fists) in boxing and "four points" (hands and feet) used in other more regulated combat sports. This difference from other martial arts can be seen as an important one based on the crowd's responses during the several matches we watched. Whenever a fighter would begin a series of knee blows, the entire stadium would shout "Knee! Knee! Knee!" in unison... quite the energy. After the fights we headed back to Soi Rambuttri to finish off the night.


The next day I was escaping the heat in an air conditioned internet cafe when I got word from my friend Maggie who I had met in Vang Vieng, Laos... she was in Bangkok for a few days. We decided to meet up and hang out for a bit. As we were heading down Khao San Road in search of some of Maggie's friends, who should I see... Kissa from Cambodia and Vietnam... small world! We all headed to a restaurant to socialize a bit during the early evening. After a couple hours we all went our own ways to rest, recuperate, or plan for the night to come. As I was nearing my hostel I came across some youth doing some street break-dancing for tips. I decided to watch the show for a bit. While I was doing so I felt a hand on my shoulder so turned around... it was Wiktor, a polish fellow I had met in Vang Vieng. He was hanging out in Bangkok for a few days before heading back home to Europe. He was traveling with Sebastian (another fellow I had met in Van Vieng), but Sebastian had contracted Malaria somewhere in Laos so was understandably under the weather. I found out which hostel they were staying at to meet up later... turns out they were at the hostel right next door to my own, and paying a fraction of what I was. I went back to our room and collected Sam for our last night out on the town together before he headed back to Australia.

My bags packed and Sam on his way home, I decided to do some hostel hopping. Earlier in the week Sam and I had explored some other hostels and found one which seemed to have a cool vibe to it, so I headed there. Even though they were asking about 100 Baht more than I was willing to pay, I did it simply for the atmosphere of the common areas. Throughout the day I caught up on some blogging and hung out with Maggie a bit before randomly running into Wiktor again. Apparently it was his last night in town and he was up to some no good... so I joined him to make sure he didn't get too carried away. After some interesting exchanges and mistaken destinations with a tuk-tuk driver, we ended up at some high end dance club. After a couple hours of over-priced drinks and some dance floor shenanigans I decided to call it a night.

In the morning I was pretty unsatisfied with my accommodations so I packed my stuff and headed for the cheap hostel Wiktor had recommended. For $4 US a night in my own room, the sweaty heat didn't bother me so much. As I was checking in I ran into Wiktor and Sebastian at reception. Turns out Sebastian had to stay in Bangkok a few more days to get checked out on the progress of his malaria treatment and Wiktor was going to be hanging out until later in the day. After some handshakes and fare wells I decided to trade up the books I was finished with for some fresh reading. On my way out of the hostel I ran into Kissa again, she and her friend were headed for Koh Tao and awaiting their bus. I had decided that once my passport was sorted out I'd spend the last few days of my time in Thailand on the island of Koh Tao, so we agreed to meet up in a couple of days once I arrived there. And off I went to book my bus to Koh Tao for the next evening, solo it up with my books and some blog time. Wouldn't you know... while blogging, my fellow Canadian, Matt, from Sihanoukville looked me up... we met up, played some pool, and ended up dancing at a Khao San Road club with some other random traveler friends. That night ended with sunrise... ahhh Bangkok.

I slept in the next day and actually stayed in my room an hour passed the checkout time so they wanted to charge me an extra night... oh well, at least I had a place for my stuff and to chill out till my Koh Tao bus. I was eager to get my passport back from the Indian Embassy and get out of Bangkok, so after sorting out my room off I went. It only took me about 4 hours to make it out to the embassy, gather my passport, and make it back to my room... the ques at the embassy were amazingly long and slow. I spent the rest of the day reading and blogging till my 6pm bus down south.



Like so many other bus rides in Southeast Asia, this one was uneventful. We reached Chumphon at like 3am and the boat to Koh Tao didn't leave until 7-ish... thank goodness I had me a couple new books to digest and a fully charged MP3 player to keep me company. The boat reached the island around 11am and one look at the crystal clear waters and white sand beaches told me that I had made the right choice in spending my last few days in Thailand here.


Koh Tao was originally an uninhabited island. The first record of there being a population of any size is from the early to mid 1800's when the small island was called "Bardia" by European sailors. In the 1930's until 1947 the island was used for political prisoners until they were all pardoned and removed from the island making it uninhabited again. Soon after, some locals from neighbouring islands decided to set up residence on Koh Tao and its population has been growing ever since. In the 1980's the island was discovered by backpackers and in the 1990's it began its life as a scuba diving mecca of sorts. Currently, the island boasts many world recognized scuba diving certification schools and caters almost exclusively to the crowd which that draws as well as people in search of less hectic beaches than those found on nearby Koh Samui and Koh Pha Ngan.


After 13 hours or so of traveling I just wanted to get to the beach and relax in the tropical Gulf of Thailand waters. On the boat ride over some scuba school touts approached me and, after consulting my guide book, I agreed to head to one in particular... besides, they provided free transport to their beach side dorms and free accommodations for people taking their courses. About 5 minutes later I was checking in to a beach side paradise along Sairee Beach. Life is good. I spent the rest of the day testing out the variety of beach chairs and decliners along the beach, floating around in the transparent waters every 10 minutes or so to cool off in the 35+ degree heat. Near the end of the evening I ran into a couple of people sharing my dorm room who were scheduled to start their scuba course in the morning, so we went to the classroom where we were to have our introductory meet and greet. Part of the intro was for us to fill out our personal information and go through a medical checklist. One of the conditions on the checklist that had to be considered was a collapsed lung. About 11 years ago I had experienced a spontaneous pneumothorax which was fixed within 3 days. But having had such an injury precluded me from participating in the scuba course without the written approval of a western physician after a thorough physical checkup. Bummer... no cheap open water diving certification for me.


Not being able to go scuba diving didn't mean I was not going to dive at all. In the morning I checked into a new hostel, (as only scuba students could stay at the one I was at), and asked around for a reputable scooter rental. By 11:30am I was on the road ready to explore the small island of Koh Tao. I had heard there was a bay around the south of the island where people could sometimes spot Whale Sharks, so I decided to make that my destination for the day. After a slight detour up some crazy steep pothole infested dirt roads, I finally found Shark Bay... and was it ever worth the short journey! The 6 metre deep waters just off the beach were so clear that they seemed only 1 or 2 metres deep. I quickly rented some goggles, a diving snorkel, and some fins so I could get out of the heat and into the dazzling depths of this bay.


The last time I had been snorkeling in an area with coral reefs was about 26 years ago in Hanauma Bay off the south coast of Oahu of the Hawaiian Islands. It had been too long, apparently, because once I got into that underwater world of schools of colourful fish engulfing me, I was hooked. The diving snorkel meant that I could actually submerge myself to whatever depth I could reach on a lung-full of air. I managed to reach down to about 7 metres in search of underwater treasures. I spent 4 or 5 hours exploring the waters around the southern end of Shark Bay, until I realized that my bare back had been exposed to the equatorial afternoon sun the whole time... whoops... time to cover up. I returned the snorkel gear and began my short ride back north along the west coast of the island. On the way I passed a sign for a place called "High Bar" and I recalled a conversation I had had about the place with another traveler a few weeks back. Apparently it was perched atop one of the higher hilltops on the island overlooking the bay of Chalok Baan Kao... a beautiful place I went up to relax at during sunset.




The next day I just couldn't stop thinking about the shoals of fish I had floated among the previous day in Shark Bay. But I felt like I wanted to explore something new and different. A little research pointed me in the direction of Mango Bay on the northern tip of Koh Tao. I extended my scooter rental for another day, got a poorly drawn tourist map, and began my journey north. Now there's something people should know about Koh Tao... it is small has few roads, and most of those roads are dirt roads suitable for 4x4 vehicles. In addition to these factors, the hills on the island are STEEP and the roads simply go straight up them, so exploring on a scooter can sometimes be a little nerve-wracking. After an hour of puttering up and down crazy hills I found myself getting close when I reached a lookout overseeing the stretch of Sairee Beach. I pressed on but the hill I was going down became progressively steeper and more rough. I had no fear of going down it, but I had my doubts as to my scooter's ability to go back up. About 2/3s of the way down I decided to turn back. It's a good thing I did because the portion of road I turned around at was the steepest by far and on the way back I already had to push the scooter on foot with its throttle all the way open to get the bike up. I surely would've been stuck had I gone further... at least, that's what I'm telling myself.



I spent the rest of the day restaurant and cafe hopping around Sairee Beach and Chalok Baan Kao. When the night life started to pick up, I retired back to my hostel and finished off the books I had brought from Bangkok. In the morning I returned the scooter, with no damage this time, checked out of my hostel, and traded my books for some new ones. All that was left for me to do was hang out until my taxi came to take me back to the boat docks for the journey back to Bangkok. As I was strolling down the yellow brick road "that's the name they give the main walking/scooter strip along Sairee Beach, who should I run into!? Kissa! We had not managed to connect since we last saw each other in Bangkok, but it was good to see a friendly face after running a couple days solo. Her and her friend and I had a snack together and caught up a bit on our travels, but, alas, my ride was leaving shortly. So after a short reunion I was off once again.

Another 13 or so hours later I found myself in the middle if Khao San Road at about 4am. I tried all my favourite hostels, but they were all full. I remembered a cheap one that Sam and I had come across previously, so I set my course for there. I was in luck... they had an air conditioned single room with shower for cheap... and they would let me rent it for the exact 24 hrs. I needed it (4am-4am the next day) till I left for the airport, sweet!

After some sleep I figured I'd try to pump out some more blog, so went to my favourite air conditioned internet cafe along Soi Rambuttri. While online my buddy Matt looked me up again... he was still in Bangkok. It looked like I would have something of a sendoff after all. We met up later in the evening at my favourite pool table where we compared notes on our Southeast Asian experiences before deciding to explore some more of the Khao San Road scene. We ended up at street-side cafe sipping drinks and practicing a new magic a roaming tout had sold us and taught us. After some practice we sought an audience with anyone we could find... we found a couple of random traveling gals at the table next to us. After some small talk we all decided to go dancing. By the time we hit the second dance-floor I could no longer go to sleep without risking missing my flight... so I simply danced until it was time to go... said my fare wells... grabbed my bags from the hostel... and hopped in a taxi for the airport. A true Bangkok exit if I do say so myself.

Southeast Asia was a blast and, so far, it's the place I'm going to miss the most. I met so many awesome people and had an awesome time. I can hardly wait to go back! Look out India... here I come!

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Not Long Enough in Laos: Mar. 6-Mar. 12, 2012

A bumpy night time ride on the poorly maintained roads of rural Vietnam brought our bus to the isolated jungle border crossing of Nam Phao. We arrived in one piece after a bone jarring few hours, but we arrived at 3:30am and the border didn't open for business until around 7:30am. At least we got to get a few hours of non-bumpy sleep time in. With the opening of the border crossing, we were ushered out of the bus into the cool jungle morning air where we had to walk the kilometre or so from the Vietnamese checkpoint to the Laotian checkpoint... no matter, the jungle was beautiful.


Almost immediately I could feel the difference from Vietnam as we rolled through the Laotian outback. It instantly reminded me of Cambodia in its rural rusticness and untamed beauty. With one of the largest intact original jungles in Southeast Asia, there is much to be seen by trekking from various spots throughout the country. Even though the country boasts so much undisturbed natural beauty, there is evidence of a hunter-gatherer presence up to 40,000 years ago which later developed into agricultural societies and empires. Most recently Laos was unwillingly sucked into the fringes of the Vietnam War and suffered greatly during the "secret war" waged from 1953-1975. During that time the US CIA trained Laotian hill tribesman to fight a guerrilla war with the South Vietnamese who were making repeated incursions into the north of Laos to support their battle with North Vietnam. During this time it is said that one US plane load of bombs was dropped on the country EVERY 8 MINUTES in history's largest bombing campaign ever. To this day the Laotian countryside still has the world's largest concentration of UXO (UneXploded Ordinance).

Back on the bus for about another hour and we rolled through the town of Ban Na Hin... my first stop in Laos. I hopped off the bus after saying farewell to the Daves and Oscar; we planned to meet up in Vang Vieng later in the week. As I gathered my bearings a kind of tuk-tuk on steroids pulled up and a local woman got out and asked me if I wanted to go and check out Kong Lor Cave. What luck! That was the very reason I chose to stop in this little jungle-side town. I quickly crossed the road and booked a room in the first guesthouse I could find, ditched my backpack, and jumped into the vehicle. Perfect timing!






On board the tuk-tuk I met a couple of Danish girls headed to the cave as well, we decided to travel it together and hopefully get some discounts. We drove for about an hour deep into the Laotian countryside through a number of very rural villages until we approached Kong Lor National Park. There we were dropped off with a promise to be picked up in 2 or 3 hours for the return journey to the town. We approached the river and found a number of stands selling local food and drinks, so we fueled up before hiring a couple of dugout canoes and guides to take us up the Hinboun River through the 7.5 kilometre cave.


Kong Lor cave was first discovered in the 16th century, but wasn't exploited for ecotourism until 1995. The first motorized dugout canoe went through the cave in 2008. The cave is one of Southeast Asia's most impressive limestone karst formations with spots inside so unimaginably huge that a helicopter could easily fly around inside. We descended to the river and followed our guide into the gaping entrance of the cave. Just inside the entrance was a sandbar with several dugouts beached. We hopped in and began to be dazzled right away with the fading light from the monstrous cave mouth. Soon all we could see was what we could point out with our high-powered headlamps... sometimes they weren't able to penetrate the heights of the gargantuan cavern.




Inside the cavern we stopped a bit of the way in to explore an outcropping of cave formations (stalgmites and stalagtites) in some places lit up by funky lighting. As we continued upstream we occassionaly had to get out and push the dugout through shallows because the water level was low during this part of the season. At the other end of the cave we emerged in a secluded valley nestled amongst limestone cliffs before stopping at a riverside refreshment stand to cool off before the return journey. The way back was mostly just motoring through hoping to make it back in time to catch our tuk-tuk back to Ban Na Hin.


Back in the town I took a meal and spent an hour or two wandering around soaking up the bucolic atmosphere. Then I headed back to my guesthouse to get a proper night's sleep with some much needed air conditioning... my next day would be one in transit.

I woke up early as the guesthouse owner told me that the local bus to Vientienne would come through sometime between 7:30am and 8:30am (timing is kind of general and non-specific in Laos). After a filling and cheap breakfast it was only a matter of minutes before my bus rolled by along the main road. This was a local bus, meaning no air conditioning, less than ideal seating, stops just about everywhere and anywhere a person wanted, and speeds that would make sap flowing in winter look fast. The 250 or so kilometre journey took about 6 hours to get to the south end of Vientienne. Once there I needed to get some transport to a bus station in the city centre to try and catch an on-going bus to Vang Vieng. After being traded from tuk-tuk to tuk-tuk like an over-the-hill hockey player in the NHL it still took a good hour to travel the 10 kms or so to my destination as we detoured around picking up and dropping off other people along the way... this is definitely a country where to be in a rush is to court insanity.

At the bus station I discovered that the last local bus of the day had left just an hour earlier. No problem, I was prepared to spend a night in Vientienne, all I needed to do was figure out which bus I would take the next day. As I was struggling to interpret Laotian schedules a local chatted me up asking where I was heading. Turned out he had a private mini-bus he was trying to fill up for a late afternoon run up to Vang Vieng and the price was right for me... sweet! So far, even though traveling took time in Laos, it seemed like all my connections were happening fortuitously. Off we went down the street to where the mini-bus was parked and a bunch of foreigners milled about along the sidewalk. This is where I met an Australian guy named Sam. We struck up a conversation and became buds pretty quick.

It took another 4 or 5 hours of travel time to cover the 150 or so kilometres between Vientienne and Vang Vieng. The road conditions were... curious. All along the route the highway was composed of 100 metre stretches of nice pavement interspersed with 100 metre stretches of wretched pothole filled dirt road. It kind of confused me why they would choose to pave the highway in this fashion instead of simply paving straight from point A to point B and continuing as funding permitted. The end result was an arduous, slow, and very bumpy ride. No matter, the countrside was pleasant enough and some of the towns we passed through had some fantastic old French Colonial style buildings.

On the mini-bus Sam and I chatted up a couple of foreign girls who had been living and working in Vang Vieng for the past 7 months. We quizzed them on places to stay and things to do. When we got off the bus they showed us the way to some nice cheap and friendly hostels. Once settled in, Sam and I were itching to check out some of the fabled Vang Vieng nightlife.. so off we went.



Vang Vieng has been around since the 14th century as a staging post between Luang Prabang and Vientienne. The town gained its current name in the 1890's under French colonial rule and during the Vietnam war, between 1964-1973, the US built an air force base and runway called "Lima Site 6" to operate its Air America CIA operations from. In 1999 the owner of a local organic farm bought some rubber tubes for his farm volunteers to float down the Nam Song river on. The activity took off and developed into the tourist attraction it is today, much to the chagrin of many locals. Although the tubing industry brings oodles of tourist cash into the town's economy, the loud music, binge drinking, drug use, and general disrespect for local cultural traditions has many Laotians concerned for the future development of their youth under such conditions.

On our morning wander through town, Sam and I ran into the Daves and Oscar, who I had met in Ha Long Bay in Vietnam, at one of the restaurants. Looks like found our crew for the stay in Vang Vieng! And they were eager to initiate us into the decadent pandemonium that is Vang Vieng tubing. After a very bumpy tuk-tuk ride to the outskirts of town, we ended up at the riverside organic farm that started it all. As we walked to the river's edge, and the only bridge to cross to the first establishment, the thumping sound of competing bass lines greeted us along with a view a few hundred 20-something foreigners amidst a Dionysian frenzy.



To put it bluntly, we were all stunned and exhilarated at the flagrant disregard for safety whatsoever. As we stepped into the first establishment we were offered free local drinks and invited to a number of bar games. Paying for drinks was something people did if they weren't willing to swim across the river to next of 12 or so establishments that lined the river and provided free entry drinks to all. As one floated down the river, employees would toss out lines to reel you in and help you climb up to their platforms. Most of the riverside spots had a variety of death-defying activities to participate in including: jumping/diving platforms, zip lines, slides, and rope swings. As fun as all this may sound, keep in mind that in 2011, 22 people DIED on this river due to inebriated poor judgement in the use of these activities. I quickly named the place "the right to die playground". After talking to one of the owners, we learned that only a month earlier an Australian fellow had died at our favourite spot when he fell over a railing into the shallow dry season river and landed face first on some limestone projections... definitely a place to be mindful.




After four days of travelling from town to river and back, Sam and I realized that we hadn't really taken the time to explore any of the natural beauty around Vang Vieng and we were both running out of time. Originally I had wanted to travel further north in Laos to explore some more of the pristine jungle and the city of Luang Prabang as well as some of the northern Thai cities, but, alas, I still had my Indian visa to sort out in Bangkok which could take anywhere from 5-14 days. In order to avoid being repeatedly sucked in to our crew's shenanigans, we beat a hasty retreat and booked a bus/train combo from Vang Vieng to Bangkok. And so ends my all too short a stay in the country Laos... no worries, I have a feeling I shall return to South-East Asia  to further explore and enjoy Cambodia and Laos.